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1 προϋποτίθημι
A set under before, Hp.Acut.21; σπόνδυλον [θύρᾳ] Aen.Tact.36.2 ([voice] Pass.);προϋποθεὶς τὸν Ἄτλαντα τοῖς βάρεσι Ph.Byz.Mir.6.2
.2 [voice] Pass., to be laid as a foundation before,θεμέλιον ἢ οἷον ἔδαφος -τιθέμενον Dam.Pr. 121
; - τιθεμένην ἀρχήν ibid.II [voice] Med., assume as preliminary, , cf. Plu.2.1013b.3 mortgage before, PFlor.81.6 (ii A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προϋποτίθημι
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2 ὑποτίθημι
A place under,ὑπὸ κύκλα ἑκάστῳ πυθμένι θῆκεν Il.18.375
; τὰ φρύγαν' ὑ. puts the firewood under, Telecl.40; θεοῦ βάσεις ὑποτιθέντος putting legs or feet under them, Pl.Ti. 92a, cf. Arist.PA 686a34;σιδηρᾶς κανονίδας ὑ. Ph.Bel.57.11
, cf. 60.31, al.;ὑπὸ ποταμοὺς πολλοὺς.. πόλιν ὑ. Pl.Lg. 682c
;κύλικα ὑπὸ τὴν κλίνην IG12(5).593.21
(Iulis, v B. C.); ὀχετὸν ἐκποιήσαντι καὶ ὑποθέντι ib. 12.373.66;[φοίνικας] ὑ. X.Cyr.7.5.12
;ἀλεκτορίδι ὑ. τὰ ᾠά Arist.HA 564b3
; ἑαυτὴν [ τῷ ἄρρενι] ib. 540a11;ὑ. <τι> ὑπὸ τὸν ὀφθαλμόν Id.Pr. 874a9
; of a prancing horse,ὑ. τὰ ὀπίσθια σκέλη ὑπὸ τὰ ἐμπρόσθια X.Eq. 11.2
; τὰ ὄπισθεν σκέλη διὰ πολλοῦ ὑ. bring up his hind legs far apart from one another, ib.1.14;κατακλίνεται [ὁ λαγὼς] ὑποθεὶς τὰ ὑποκώλια ὑπὸ τὰς λαγόνας Id.Cyn.5.10
: metaph.,ὑποχειρίους τοῖς ἐχθροῖς ὑ. τὰς αὑτῶν πατρίδας Pl.Plt. 308a
; ἔστε ὑπέθηκε Ἀΐδᾳ until he handed him over to Hades, of a hound attacking a boar, PCair.Zen.532.11 (iii B. C.):—[voice] Med., place under one's feet, τι X.Cyr.8.1.41;τοὺς μηροὺς ὑφ' αὑτά Arist.IA 713a23
.b subjoin, enclose, append a document, (iii B. C.), cf. Sammelb.5675.2 (ii B. C.), etc.: so in [voice] Med., PLond.3.921.10 (ii/iii A. D.).II set before one, offer, suggest,τὴν ἐν φίλοις δικαιοτάτην ὑπόθεσιν ἔχω ὑποτιθέναι X.Cyr.5.5.13
; hold out hope,ὑποτιθεῖς τίν' ἐλπίδα; E.Or. 1186
, cf. X.HG4.8.28, D.23.58, Plu.2.256a, Lys. 23, Aristid.1.379 J.; ;ἡ εὐπραγία ὑ. ἰσχὺν τῆς ἐλπίδος Id.4.65
; ὑπέθηκας ὀρθῶς τοὺς λόγους, i. e. you have given good advice, E.IA 507; τὸν ὑποθέντα τὰς τέχνας γυναιξὶ τόνδε he who proposed these tricks to the women, Id.Ba. 675:—earlier in [voice] Med., suggest, ; , cf. Il.11.788;δόλον ὑπεθήκατο Hes.Th. 175
;ἄλλα μὲν αὐτὸς ἐνὶ φρεσὶ σῇσι νοήσεις, ἄλλα δὲ καὶ δαίμων ὑποθήσεται Od.3.27
;Κροῖσος ταῦτά οἱ ὑπετίθετο Hdt. 1.156
, cf. 3.36;ἔπεμψέ με σωτηρίην ὑποθησόμενον ὑμῖν, ἤν περ βούλησθε πείθεσθαι Id.5.98
, cf. 7.237; : c. dat. pers. only, advise, counsel, admonish one, Od.2.194, 5.143, Ar.Av. 1362, Lys. 522 (anap.), Pl.Chrm. 155d: with an Adv.,ἀλλά μοι εὖ ὑπόθευ Od. 15.310
, cf. Hdt.1.90;αὐτάρ τοι πυκινῶς ὑποθησόμεθ', αἴ κε πίθηαι Il. 21.293
.2 [voice] Med., in stronger sense, enjoin, ; of a doctor, Pl.Plt. 295c; of Nestor, Id.Hp.Ma.286b; [Μέττιος Ῥοῦφος] τῷ στρατηγῷ περὶ τούτου ὑπέθετο POxy. 237 vi 40
(ii A. D.); gloss on ἐπιστέλλει, Sch.S.OT 106; of Pythagoras,τὴν εἰς τὸ σπονδειακὸν μεταβολὴν ὑπέθετο τῷ αὐλητῇ Iamb.VP25.112
; (ii A. D.); δύο σκοποὺς ὑποθέσθαι τῆς φλεβοτομίας prescribe two conditions of (successful) venesection, Gal.15.765.3 [voice] Med., instruct, demonstrate, ; δεῖ ὑποθέσθαι τί λέγομεν τὸ βαρύ as a preliminary we must explain, Id.Cael. 269b20;ὑ. ὡς χρὴ μάχεσθαι Philostr.Her.10.5
;Φινεὺς.. τοῖς Ἀργοναύταις.. περὶ τῶν συμπληγάδων ὑπέθετο πετρῶν Apollod.1.9.22
;ὁ ὑποθέμενος αὐτῷ τὴν ἀνάγνωσιν Arr.Epict.1.26.13
, cf. 2.2.21;παλαισμάτων εἴδη ὁπόσα ἐστί, δηλώσει ὁ παιδοτρίβης, καιρούς τε ὑποθέμενος κτλ. Philostr.Gym.14
: c. acc. et inf.,ὑ. τῷ ἐπιεικεῖ παιδὶ ῥᾴδιον πεφυκέναι κτλ. Iamb.VP10.51
.III [voice] Med., propose to oneself as a task,πολεμιστήριον [ἵππον] ὑπεθέμεθα ὠνεῖσθαι X.Eq.3.7
;δεῖ ὑποτίθεσθαι κατ' εὐχήν, μηδὲν μέντοι ἀδύνατον Arist. Pol. 1265a17
; make up one's mind, adopt as a policy, ;τοῦθ' ὑπέθετο, δεινότατον πρᾶγμα, οἶμαι, ὅπως ἐν ἐκείνῳ εἴη.. φάναι And.1.39
;ἕνα τοῦτον ὑποθέμενος τὸν σκοπόν, ἅπαντας ἡμᾶς ἀγορεύειν κακῶς Luc.Pisc.7
;πρὶν τὴν ἀρχὴν ὀρθῶς ὑποθέσθαι, μάταιον ἡγοῦμαι περὶ τῆς τελευτῆς ὁντινοῦν ποιεῖσθαι λόγον D.3.2
:—[voice] Pass.,ὁ ὑποτεθεὶς σκοπός Arist.EN 1144a24
.2 propose to oneself as a subject of discussion or argument,ἀπ' ἐμαυτοῦ ἄρξωμαι καὶ τῆς ἐμαυτοῦ ὑποθέσεως, περὶ τοῦ ἑνὸς αὐτοῦ ὑποθέμενος, εἴτε ἕν ἐστιν εἴτε μή [ἕν], τί χρὴ συμβαίνειν; Pl.Prm. 137b
, cf. Ti. 26a;ἵνα μὴ δοκῶ περὶ τὰ μέρη διατρίβειν, ὑπὲρ ὅλων τῶν πραγμάτων ὑποθέμενος Isoc. 4.51
, cf. 12.119;ὥσπερ ὑπεθέμην Thphr.Char.Prooem.5
;περὶ ἀέρος εἰπόντες, ὥσπερ ὑπεθέμεθα Arist.Mete. 340a23
, cf. Rh. 1432b5, Aeschin. 1.37, 2.102;ὑποθησόμεθα ταύτης ἀρχὴν τῆς βύβλου τὴν πρώτην διάβασιν ἐξ Ἰταλίας Ῥωμαίων Plb.1.5.1
:—[voice] Pass.,οἱ ὑποτεθέντες λόγοι Pl. Lg. 812a
.IV [voice] Med., assume as a preliminary,ταύτην μὲν δὴ πυρὸς ἀρχὴν καὶ τῶν ἄλλων σωμάτων ὑποτιθέμεθα Id.Ti. 53d
;ὑποθέμενος ἑκάστοτε λόγον.., ἃ μὲν ἄν μοι δοκῇ τούτῳ συμφωνεῖν, τίθημι ὡς ἀληθῆ ὄντα Id.Phd. 100a
;οἱ περὶ τὰς γεωμετρίας.. ὑποθέμενοι.. τὰ σχήματα,.. ποιησάμενοι ὑποθέσεις αὐτά Id.R. 510c
; ;ὃ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὑπετιθέμεθα Id.Chrm. 171d
;ἐὰν ὡς ὂν ὑποθῇ ὃ ὑπετίθεσο Id.Prm. 136c
; ὑ. περί τινος ὡς ὄντος ib. 136b, cf. 137b, Plt. 284c;ὑ. ὡς τούτου οὕτως ἔχοντος Id.R. 437a
: c. acc. et inf., assume or suppose that.., Id.Phd. 100b, Prt. 339d: without inf., [ τὴν ἀρετὴν] διδακτὸν ὑ. assume it to be teachable, ib. 361b;τἀναντία οἷς ὑπεθέμην Id.Tht. 165d
; ὥσπερ ὑπέθου as you began by requiring, Id.R. 346b (referring to 336d):—[voice] Pass., esp. in [tense] aor. ὑπετέθην (cf.ὑπόκειμαι 11.2
), Id.Ti. 48e, 61d;τὰ ὑποτεθέντα Id.Prm. 136b
; τῶν καλῶν τι ἡ σωφροσύνη ὑπετέθη was assumed to be.., Id.Chrm. 160d (referring to 159c);τοῦτο δ' ἀδύνατον, ὥστε ψεῦδος τὸ ὑποτεθέν Arist.APr. 61a31
; εἰ τοῦτό τις ὑποτεθείη γινώσκειν if it were assumed that one knew this, Phld.Rh.2.17S.2 later, assume, suppose, estimate,παρέσομαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ὡς ὑποτίθεμαι, τῇ ιζ PCair.Zen.247.4
(iii B. C.); ὑποτιθεμένου τοῦ ποδὸς δραχμῆς the foot being reckoned at one drachma, Supp.Epigr.4.446.14 (Didyma, iii/ii B. C.), cf. PCair.Zen. 15r.34 (iii B. C.); τὸν χιλιάρουρον (sc. ἀμπελῶνα) ὑποτιθέμεθα ἐπὶ τὸ ἔλαττον we assess at the reduced sum, ib.361.9 (iii B. C.); νεώτερον αὐτὸν ὑ. put him down as younger, D.H.4.6; ταῦτα τὸν Ὅμηρον ὡς συστρατιώτην ἔφη εἰρηκέναι καὶ οὐχ ὡς ὑποτιθέμενον not as a composer of fiction, Philostr.Her.4.4.V [voice] Act., establish as a preliminary, premise, ταῦθ' ὑποθεὶς ἐπεῖπεν ὡς .. Aeschin.2.157; τοῦθ' ὑποθέντες ἀκούετε τῇ γνώμῃ, τί ἄν, εἴ τις ἔπασχε ταῦθ' ὑμῶν, ἐποίει after deciding in your own minds, D.21.108;ῥυθμοὺς καὶ σχῆμα ἐλευθέριον ὑποθεῖσαι μέλος ἢ λόγον ἐναντίον ἀποδοῦναι Pl.Lg. 669c
.2 represent as ὑποκείμενον (v.ὑπόκειμαι 11.8
),εἰ μή τις ἑτέραν ὑποθήσει τοῖς ἐναντίοις φύσιν Arist.Ph. 189a28
; [ἀρχὴν] ἄν τε μίαν ἄν τε πλείους Id.Metaph. 988a24
.VII put down as a deposit or stake, pawn, pledge, mortgage,τοῦτο τὸ ἐνέχυρον Hdt.2.136
; τὴν οἰκίαν, τὴν οὐσίαν, Isoc.21.2, D.28.17, 49.12; ὑπέθεσαν αὐτῷ τοῦ ταλάντου τὰς προσόδους mortgaged their revenues for the talent, Aeschin.3.104;τῷ πατρὶ τἀνδράποδα D.27.25
;δραχμὴν ὑπόθες Diph.73.2
;ὑποθέμενοι χρυσίον IG12.313.177
; τὴν οἰκίαν πωλοῦντα καὶ ὑποτιθέντα selling and mortgaging, i.e. having full ownership of, the house, PCair.Zen.588.1, cf. 9 (iii B. C.), PRyl.162.28 (ii A. D.); cf.ὑποθήκη 11
:—[voice] Med., of the mortgagee, lend money on pledge, D.28.18;ὑποθέσθαι τὰ σκεύη τῆς νεώς Id.50.55
:— but the [voice] Med. is used for the [voice] Act. in later writers, Plu.Cat.Mi.6:— for the [voice] Pass., ὑπόκειμαι is used, except in [tense] aor. 1, πόρους (revenues) ὑποκεῖσθαι αὐτοῖς τούς τε ὑποτεθέντας εἰς τὸ βουλευτήριον .. OGI46.10 (Halic., iii B. C.), cf. AJP56.375 (Colophon, iv B. C., [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass.); cf. τίθημι.2 stake, hazard, venture, ; τὸν ἴδιον κίνδυνον ὑποθείς at his own risk, D.19.252; alsoἑαυτὸν ἔγγυον ὑποθείς Plu.Crass.7
;τὴν ψυχὴν ταῖς τύχαις Luc.Dem.Enc.41
;τὰ σὰ τοῖς ἐκτός Arr.Epict.2.2.12
; τὸν τράχηλον ib.4.1.77; ἑαυτὸν τῷ νόμῳ, i. e. risked the penalties of the law, Philostr.Gym.24;οὐδὲ αὑτοὺς ταύταις ὑποθήσομεν ταῖς αἰτίαις Jul.Or.3.112a
; νομίμοις ποιναῖς ὑποθεῖναι [ αὐτούς] PMasp.24.50 (vi A. D.); ἑαυτὸν [ ὀργῇ] Plu.Them.24;τοῖς κινδύνοις σφᾶς αὐτούς Aristid.1.467
J.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποτίθημι
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